Shri Kali Devi Temple, Kiratpur Sahib area

Ludhiana and the surrounding Punjab plains are dotted with numerous ancient Devi shrines dedicated to various forms of the Goddess — a tradition that predates the Mughal period. These small to mid-sized temples form the backbone of folk religious life in the region and are associated with village guardian deities (Gram Devatas) and Shakta traditions that have persisted across generations.

Many such temples are administered by local trusts and are integral to community life, especially during Navratri when they become centres of elaborate celebration. The tradition of Goddess worship (Shakti Upasana) in Punjab blends Vedic and Tantric elements with folk traditions unique to the region.